Characterization of digraphs with equal domination graphs and underlying graphs

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Characterization of digraphs with equal domination graphs and underlying graphs

A domination graph of a digraph D, dom(D), is created using the vertex set of D and edge {u, v} ∈ E[dom(D)] whenever (u, z) ∈ A(D) or (v, z) ∈ A(D) for every other vertex z ∈ V (D). The underlying graph of a digraph D, UG(D), is the graph for which D is a biorientation. We completely characterize digraphs whose underlying graphs are identical to their domination graphs, UG(D)= dom(D). The maxim...

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Graphs with equal domination and 2-domination numbers

For a graph G a subset D of the vertex set of G is a k-dominating set if every vertex not in D has at least k neighbors in D. The k-domination number γk(G) is the minimum cardinality among the k-dominating sets of G. Note that the 1-domination number γ1(G) is the usual domination number γ(G). Fink and Jacobson showed in 1985 that the inequality γk(G) ≥ γ(G) + k − 2 is valid for every connected ...

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Let G = (V,E) be a graph. The distance between two vertices u and v in a connected graph G is the length of the shortest (u−v) path in G. A set D ⊆ V (G) is a dominating set if every vertex of G is at distance at most 1 from an element of D. The domination number of G is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of G. A set D ⊆ V (G) is a 2-distance dominating set if every vertex of G is at d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Discrete Mathematics

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0012-365X

DOI: 10.1016/j.disc.2007.03.042